When the Wind Changed by Cliff Goodwin

Introduction

Tony Hancock was the first victim of television comedy. He was, arguably, the first typecast victim of the post-war age. He received such enormous fame from the character he created he was - both professionally and personally - doomed.
      In 1956, when Hancock transferred from radio to television, watching television was still an exciting event. Public houses and cinemas were half empty because people did not want to miss a particular show. One of those programmes was Hancock's Half Hour. Men and women in the street adopted Hancock as their own working-class hero, battered by life and bamboozled by his friends.
      His common touch. His ability to be all things to all men. His acceptance as the bloke next door. You would laugh at his East Cheam cohorts - Sid James and Bill Kerr and Kenneth Williams - but you could only love Hancock. And love is not too strong a word. This was a unique television era which locked in its stars and, in many cases, refused to set them free. For Hancock his Homburg hat and astrakhan collared coat became the bars to a prison.
      The huge fame which Hancock enjoyed - and abhorred - was as short-lived as his own success. After seven years on radio and television there was nowhere left for him to go. A form of megalomania took over. Like Buster Keaton and Charlie Chaplin, he believed he could stand alone, that he could do it all himself, professionally forcing himself to go back to where he started in a deliberate and destructive circle.
      One of the great sadnesses of Hancock's life was that he could not enjoy the ups and downs of show business. The name of the game is rejection for most of us in this profession. So to be accepted, and to be loved, and give such happiness to people and still repeatedly turn the dagger on himself was a real tragedy.
      For me, Hancock's work is still at its greatest when heard rather than seen. Some of his radio performances are electrifying.

      I first saw Hancock when he was appearing with Jimmy Edwards in the 1952 production of London Laughs. A few years later, when I was a student at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, we would religiously listen to two radio programmes. One was The Goon Show. The other was Hancock's Half Hour.

      I then became really crazy about Hancock. If ever I was down or depressed or rejected - sometimes literally - I needed a Hancock 'fix' to bring me out of it. I was also friendly with another Hancock nutter. He was almost always broke and recorded the radio shows to sell. Once a fortnight a tape of two shows would arrive for which I paid a quid.
      My family were not immune from Hancock. Each year during the 1960s and early seventies I would take them on holiday to Cornwall. With us would go eight, maybe ten, Half Hour tapes which would be played over and over again.
      For me, as a young actor, Hancock was one of the great timers. He could instinctively change rhythm in the middle of a line. He also possessed a musical ear which made him one of the best phrasers of lines I had ever heard, but his real genius was his ability to control pauses. He would pause during a radio show, and hold that pause, and not make a sound, and you would still laugh.
      From the start Hancock set himself such high standards that he handicapped and flagellated himself. On many occasions he could not bear the sight or sound of himself. His drinking was, in many ways, part of this self-flight. Alcohol became both the cause and the fuel of his manic depression.
      People often say of Hancock that he wasted his talent, that he destroyed himself. But the majority of people, who never drink excessively in their lives, are quite incapable of giving the population such joy and happiness and laughter. The fact he had this conflict between the creative and destructive processes may very well have made him that much funnier.
      At his peak Tony Hancock was certainly one of the greatest comedians this country has ever produced.
Richard Briers

Foreword

Tony Hancock was dead. His remains had been cremated in Sydney and his ashes entrusted to the comedian and raconteur Willie Rushton to return to England.
      Rushton carried the urn through Australian customs unhindered and up the steps of the British Overseas Airways Boeing 707. Sitting in an economy-class window seat he placed the casket on the seat beside him. Other passengers were still boarding. A few minutes later a stewardess informed Rushton the adjoining seat was required for another passenger.
      Rushton waved the stewardess closer and quietly explained his predicament.
      ‘In that case,’ she said, picking up the urn, ‘Mr Hancock should travel first class.’
      When the plane landed at Heathrow Airport, Rushton went forward to collect the urn from the first-class seat on which it had been placed, just behind the flight deck. Beside the casket was a single red rose and an anonymous note - ‘Thank you for making us laugh.’

There were two publications of this particular book. They date from: 1999 to 2000, and are as follows:

1st, Century Books Ltd, hardback, published in 1999

2nd, Arrow Books Ltd, paperback, published in 2000

This book can be found, but you may have to look harder, it won't just fall into your lap!

 

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